| Volunteer Work,
History Lima-Peru

Stop & Drop Lima
gives you the opportunity to do volunteer jobs in community service with
the friendliest people and in the country with the greatest cultural
diversity with a mixture of Indian, European (German, English, Italian,
Spanish, Austrian, French), African, Chinese, Korean, Japanese
backgrounds, among others. You will be able to take part in local
activities, learning from life experience in a community. You will get
to know Peruvian culture and Latin-American history. You will understand
the effects political decisions have on the population. You will make
local friends through intercultural communication, carrying out
activities as water project constructions, botanical gardens, English
teaching, reforestation, organic agriculture, learning traditional
dances, helping children and elderly in need, poor indigenous
communities, education and environmental protection, among others.
You will also have the option to study Spanish and combine theory with
practice, an adventure where besides learning, you will teach, work and
relax helping others, combining your Spanish studies with community work
together with local people and contributing to society.
History of
Lima-Peru
“Lima” Patrimony of Humanity since 1988 by the United Nations
Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), also known as
“City of Kings” was for 300 years the capital and main city of European
colonies in America (Chile, Ecuador, Peru, Colombia, Bolivia, Argentina,
Uruguay, Paraguay, Venezuela, and other countries). The government
representatives and Spanish royalty, as the Viceroy, who was the Spanish
King’s representative in America and who governed the other colony
cities from Lima, lived in this city. Lima was the city with more
history, prosperity, beauty and cultural development in all America,
having the first university (from North to South America), the
“Universidad Mayor de San Marcos”, where the Argentinean aristocracy and
from other countries studied. Also, the first schools in all America
like“Lima San Carlos” and “Guadalupe”. Lima was important because it has
the first port in the continent called “Callao”, from where all the
American treasures were shipped to Europe. From its Fortress Real Felipe
in Callao-Lima, all the Caribbean pirates and British corsairs’ attacks
were repelled, like Sir Francis Drake, who plundered Lima and took a
Spanish galleon laden with gold. These undesirable people would
constantly attack Lima to steal its great treasures, they would capture
and plunder ships (galleons) that transported important quantities of
gold, part of the ritual Inca accessories. Through the conquest, these
treasures leaving Lima belonged to Spain, who at that time was an enemy
to the British government, whereby Lima was a walled city. Since before
the European colonization, Lima was strategically located in the middle
of the Inca Empire, thus being chosen to be the main city of the
European colony in America. Its major attractions are archeological
sites from the Inca Empire, churches with different architectural styles
proper to Spanish or European design of the time (15th Century), 19th
century old houses, palaces with styled balconies, museums, art
galleries and others. These remainders are evidence to colonial history,
the political and economic center of the Spanish Empire.
In 300 years of Spanish conquest, the Inca population was reduced from
40 to 5 million due to the genocide exploitation of Europeans against
Indians in agriculture and gold mining. Lima was a city with prosperity,
therefore it needed lots of labor during the colony or republican
period. Given the reduction of the number of Indians and the lack of
labor, a great African and Chinese migratory movement took place to be
used as slaves, and even other migratory movements like the German,
English, Italian, Spanish, Austrian, French, Korean, Japanese, and
others, had to be added to the former two. Thus, together with the
Incas, Peru became the country with a large cultural diversity in the
world with its array of races, each one contributing with their
knowledge and customs (transculturization). The mixture of this race
array with the immense diversity of flora and fauna in Peru generate a
rich culinary culture: “Chifa” (Peruvian food with Chinese influence),
black cuisine (born in Peru from black slaves’ necessity to eat), Inca
cuisine, Italo-Peruvian cuisine and Spanish cuisine, among others. |